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"Black pollution" is accompanied by the development of the world's automobile industry. The "black pollution" caused by waste tires threatens the living environment of mankind. In 2013, tire production was close to 300 million. More and more waste tires are piled up outdoors for a long time, not only occupying a large amount of farmland, but also prone to breeding mosquitoes, pathogens that carry acute infectious diseases, malaria, and acute diseases exposed to wind and sunlight. In addition, it is easy to cause a fire. It can be seen that waste tires are the fourth most hazardous waste, which will malign the geographical environment, destroy the growth and development of plant communities, endanger people's physical and mental health, and harm the world's ecological environment. The damage caused by this type of "black environmental pollution" far exceeds that of "white garbage." Therefore, highly industrialized countries are looking for the best recycling method for used tires.
Waste tires are classified as infusible or refractory polymer materials, ductile raw materials, with high elasticity and high wear resistance within the range of -60℃~+130℃, and their basics are not changed. Their biological macromolecules dissolve into the soil layer without harming The level of plant growth must take hundreds of years, which can be said to be "stubborn." Burning it, the smoke and carbon monoxide it releases will seriously pollute the atmosphere. Chemical treatment can also cause secondary pollution. Therefore, the usual methods of disposing of solid waste, such as landfills, incineration, etc., are not suitable for waste tires. Because the difficulty of recycling used tires is far greater than that of other solid wastes, countries around the world are in the process of exploring how to use them comprehensively and waste utilization. The solutions are also different: except for a few countries such as Australia as natural materials, The key to using waste rubber recycling equipment is to make rubber powder mechanical equipment.
The rubber powder application industry continues to develop, and the industry has a broad prospect. There are probably two ways to use waste tires. One is to produce a reclaimed rubber, and the other is to produce rubber powder. At this stage, industrial production capitalist countries have stopped the production of reclaimed rubber, and then conducted scientific research, development, and design of detailed software for the rubber powder manufacturing system. Fine rubber powder has the ductility and re-chemical cross-linking characteristics of natural rubber. It can be used in the production of tires and other rubber and plastic products, plastic modification, decorative building materials modification materials, and other industries. There are hundreds of products developed and designed with it. Fine rubber powder asphalt concrete is used for the basic construction of roads. The vulcanized rubber asphalt road paved in a thin layer can reduce noise, improve the wear resistance and cold resistance of the ground, and increase the service life by about double. This technology has just begun to be used in my country's road infrastructure construction, which will create huge market demand. Ultra-fine rubber powder (less than 100μm) is used for new rubber and plastic materials, building decoration materials, waterproof materials, sound insulation materials, special spraying, etc. , Will become a new material to replace similar products in the current market. At the same time, rubber powder can be used as a filler in stadiums to increase the flexibility of the runway. At present, rubber powder has been used in track and field, tennis courts, and sports mats. This market demand presents a rapid growth trend, and the prospects are very broad. At present, the purchase price of scrap tires in my country is generally between 400-600 yuan/ton, and no one has bought them in many places. The price of radial tires is lower, generally between 150 and 200 yuan/ton. The total cost of processing fine rubber powder is about 1,200 yuan/ton, and the sales price is above 2,000 yuan/ton, and the profit is quite high.